Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular tourist destinations, renowned for its unique combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and stunning archaeological remains.

A Brief History

Sigiriya served as a royal palace and fortress during the reign of King Kasyapa I (477-495 AD). After his death, it was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century. The site lay abandoned for centuries until it was rediscovered by the British in the 19th century.

What to See and Do

• The Rock Fortress: The most prominent feature of Sigiriya is the massive rock column that rises 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plain. Visitors can climb to the top via a series of staircases and walkways, passing ancient frescoes, the Mirror Wall, and the Lion’s Paw Terrace.
• The Frescoes: Admire the colorful frescoes of celestial nymphs, also known as “Apsaras,” painted on a sheltered pocket of the rock face. These paintings are renowned for their beauty and artistic merit.
• The Mirror Wall: Once polished to a mirror-like sheen, this wall bears inscriptions and poems written by visitors from the 8th to the 10th centuries.
• The Lion’s Paw Terrace: This gateway, shaped like the paws of a lion, leads to the final ascent to the summit.
• The Gardens: Explore the extensive network of water gardens, boulder gardens, and terraced gardens at the base of the rock. These gardens are considered some of the oldest landscaped gardens in the world.
• The Museum: Learn more about the history and significance of Sigiriya at the on-site museum.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sigiriya is during the dry season, from December to April.
• Climbing the Rock: The climb to the top can be challenging, especially in hot weather. Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Photography: Photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited inside the caves with frescoes.

Getting There

Sigiriya is accessible by road from Colombo (approximately 170 km) and Kandy (approximately 70 km). You can hire a car or bus for your group with Westroo Travel.

Sigiriya is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. Its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty is sure to leave a lasting impression.